Lancaster County, Warwick Township. Built 1843, rebuilt 1973. 180 ft long. Lancaster County's longest single-span covered bridge, open to traffic.
Esther Furnace Covered Bridge
This Queen Post bridge spans Roaring Creek and is named after the historic Esther Iron Smelting Furnace of 1817.
About Esther Furnace Covered Bridge
Esther Furnace Covered Bridge is a historic Queen Post span crossing Roaring Creek, named after the Esther Iron Smelting Furnace that operated in the area beginning in 1817. This bridge represents an important connection to Columbia County's iron industry heritage, when charcoal-fired furnaces throughout Pennsylvania produced iron for the growing nation. The bridge features a distinctive tarred metal roof rather than traditional wooden shingles, giving it a unique appearance among Columbia County's covered bridges. The bridge has been featured in the Columbia-Montour Visitors Bureau's annual covered bridge puzzle series, recognizing its historical significance and photogenic qualities.
History
Esther Furnace Covered Bridge was named after the historic Esther Iron Smelting Furnace, which began operations in 1817 and represented an important early iron-making facility in Columbia County. Pennsylvania's iron industry in the early 19th century relied on charcoal-fired furnaces that converted local iron ore into pig iron and bar iron. The bridge provided access to the furnace operations and served the surrounding community. While the furnace operations eventually ceased as Pennsylvania's iron industry evolved and centralized, the bridge continues serving as a reminder of this important industrial heritage. The bridge has been maintained and preserved, continuing to carry traffic across Roaring Creek. Its selection for the covered bridge puzzle series demonstrates the community's appreciation for this historically significant structure linking transportation and industrial heritage.
Architecture
Esther Furnace Bridge employs a Queen Post truss design, an effective structural system for moderate-span covered bridges. The bridge features the traditional red weatherboard siding common to Pennsylvania covered bridges. However, the bridge is distinguished by its tarred metal roof rather than the wooden shingle roofs more typical of covered bridges. This metal roof provides excellent weather protection and durability while giving the bridge a distinctive appearance. The Queen Post trusses are visible in the interior, demonstrating this straightforward but effective structural approach. The bridge's connection to iron industry heritage creates interesting historical context - wooden bridge construction serving access to iron production that would eventually replace wooden bridges with iron and steel structures.
Visiting
Esther Furnace Covered Bridge spans Roaring Creek in the Roaring Creek valley area of Columbia County. The bridge continues to carry vehicle traffic and provides access across this scenic waterway. The historic iron furnace site provides important historical context for understanding early 19th-century Pennsylvania industry. The Roaring Creek valley features beautiful rural scenery with wooded hillsides and working farms. Photography opportunities are excellent, with the bridge's distinctive metal roof creating unique visual interest. The bridge can be combined with visits to other Roaring Creek area covered bridges including Davis, Parr's Mill, and the bridges near Knoebels Amusement Park. The bridge has been featured in the covered bridge puzzle series. The area offers peaceful rural Pennsylvania scenery typical of Columbia County's creek valleys. Best visited April through November when weather and visibility are optimal for photography and exploration.
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Lancaster County, Leacock/Paradisehttps://directify.app/app/2294/projects/10553608/edit Townships. Built 1844. 178 ft long. One of 12 double-span, double-arch covered bridges in USA, pedestrian access only.
Lancaster/Chester County Line. Built 1864. 198 ft long. Lancaster County's longest covered bridge, Civil War era construction, open to traffic.